Executive Summary

Single-thread accountability consolidates responsibility for design, financing, construction, and operations within a unified delivery structure. This approach materially reduces coordination failures in mega-infrastructure projects.

Core Principle

Fragmented responsibility creates execution risk that cannot be mitigated through contracts alone.

Accountability Model

  • One delivery SPV
  • One financing structure
  • One governance framework
  • One counterparty to Government

Risk Reduction Standard

The model must eliminate interface ambiguity across the project lifecycle.

References

  • McKinsey & Company (2016) – Delivering Capital Projects on Time and on Budget
  • World Bank (2020) – Managing Interface Risk in PPPs